1. 中山陵的景點介紹

南京被列為世界文化遺產的是明孝陵。

南京市玄武區世界文化遺產明孝陵坐落于南京市玄武區紫金山南麓，東毗中山陵，南臨梅花山，位于鐘山風景區內，是明太祖朱元璋與其皇后的合葬陵墓。其占地面積達170余萬平方米，是中國規模最大的帝王陵寢之一。

明孝陵作為中國明清皇陵之首，代表了明初建筑和石刻藝術的最高成就，直接影響明清兩代五百余年20多座帝王陵寢的形制，依歷史進程分布于北京、湖北、遼寧、河北等地的明清皇家陵寢，均按南京明孝陵的規制和模式營建，在中國帝陵發展史上有著特殊的地位，故而有“明清皇家第一陵”的美譽。

2. 中山陵旅游景點

鐘山風景區是一個集較多景點為一體旅游景區。包括靈谷寺、中山陵、音樂廣場、美齡宮、明孝陵等等景點。以山為主體，各景點相映生輝。

首先去鐘山風景區基本上要花費一天的時間才能夠全部游覽完畢。作者去的時候是選擇從上到下的方式。首先去的是靈谷寺，靈谷寺景點已然算不小了。待了有兩個小時左右的時間。寺里面的塔可以爬上去，到頂層就可以看到整個風景區的美景，郁郁蔥蔥。

接著順路而下，可以直接做電瓶車，或者騎共享單車都可以，下坡路相對好走一點。到了中山陵，可以看到之前所說的，“從下往上看是只見臺階不見平臺,從下往上看是只見平臺不見臺階”。

挨著中山陵就是音樂廣場，這個也是聯票包含在內的。到廣場上會看到很多鴿子，買一包鴿食，它們就會大膽地跑來吃，不管是在你身上還是手上。據說跑男也在這錄過一期的。

接著去的是明孝陵，明孝陵相對來說也比較宏偉，陳列出了明朝各位帝王的墓葬之地，據介紹大多還是在北京。除了陵寢之外，南邊是一些花草樹木之類。有梅樹，小池塘，大草坪。

最后去的一個景點是美齡宮。建筑風格比較現代化，主要介紹了宋美齡一生的經歷。耗時最短，很快就可以參觀完畢。

3. 中山陵景點介紹主要景點

南京市的玄武區，是南京市的主城區，南京市委市政府所在地，有許多的景區景點，有名氣的有玄武湖公園，總統府，中山陵風景區，梅花山景區，中山植物園，六朝博物館，江寧織造博物館，九華山公園和梅園新村紀念館等。玄武區景點人氣排名：中山陵景區，玄武湖公園，梅園新村紀念館，總統府，梅花山，中山植物園，六朝博物館。

4. 中山陵景點介紹ppt

中山陵風景區景區介紹

中山陵是中國近代偉大的政治家孫中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鐘山東峰小茅山的南麓，西鄰明孝陵，東毗靈谷寺，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高，整個建筑群依山勢而層層上升，氣勢宏偉。

1925年3月12日，孫中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在鐘山的遺愿，靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧云寺內， 并決定在南京鐘山修建他的陵墓。自1926年春動工，至1929年夏建成 。

中山陵坐北朝南，面積共8萬余平方米，其中祭堂為仿宮殿式的建筑，建有三道拱門，門楣上刻有“民族，民權，民生”橫額。祭堂內放置孫中山先生大理石坐像，壁上刻有孫中山先生手書《建國大綱》全文。

主要建筑有：牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。從空中往下看，中山陵像一座平臥在綠絨毯上的“自由鐘”。山下中山先生銅像是鐘的尖頂，半月形廣場是鐘頂圓弧，而陵墓頂端墓室的半球形的穹隆頂，就像一顆溜圓的鐘擺錘，廣場南端的鼎臺(現改為中山先生的立像)為大鐘的鐘紐，“鼎”在古代是權力的象征，因此整個大鐘乃含“喚起民眾，以建民國”之意。孫中山的立像英姿勃勃，擺動的手勢好像正在發表關系國家命運的演說。

中山路是原來的迎柩大道，是孫中山先生靈柩南下時走過的路，也是南京第一條柏油馬路，1926年動工，1929年完成。當時，孫中山先生的葬事籌備處廣泛征集陵墓設計方案。

結果，建筑師呂彥直設計的“自由鐘”式圖案榮獲首獎。呂彥直還被聘請為陵墓總建筑師。這組建筑，在型體組合，色彩運用，材料表現和細部處理上，都取得很好的效果，色調和諧，從而更增強了莊嚴的氣氛。

陵墓入口處有高大的花崗石牌坊，上有中山先生手書的“博愛”兩個金字。牌坊這類建筑在功能上主要是用來歌功頌德的。“博愛”兩字正點出了孫中山先生博大的胸懷和崇高的理想。石坊后是長達375米、寬40米的墓道。前行為陵門，它以青色的琉璃瓦為頂，門額上為孫中山的手跡“天下為公”四個大字。

這里用青色的琉璃瓦有其一定的含意，青色象征蒼天，青色琉璃瓦乃含天下為公之意，以此來顯示孫中山先生為國為民的博大胸懷。再進為碑亭，一塊高約6米的碑石上刻著“中華民國十八年六月一日中國國民黨葬總理孫先生于此”的鎏金大字。從牌坊開始上達祭堂，共有石階392級，8個平臺。

攀登如此多的石階極為艱難，但當大家走完這段長距離陡峻的石階以后，一定會悟出<<總理遺囑>>中有關的囑咐：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的含義。臺階用蘇州花崗石砌成。

最高的平臺有華表兩座，后為祭堂。華表乃為柱狀標識物，標志祭堂即在此。祭堂有三個拱門，分書“民族”、“民權”、“民生”門額。這里是仿宮殿式的祭堂。祭堂的門楣上刻有孫中山手書“天地正氣”四字，表達了孫中山先生奮斗的理想。

堂中有中山先生大理石坐像，高4.6米，逼真生動，是世界名雕刻家保羅蘭竇斯基的杰作。像座東西四周有反映中山先生革命事跡的浮雕。祭堂東西護壁大理石刻著中山先生手書的遺著《建國大綱》和胡漢民等人書寫的<<總理遺囑>>。

在這里，不僅使我們看到了孫中山先生為推翻兩千多年來封建帝制的不朽勛業和艱苦斗爭的歷程，而且也看到了孫中山先生為我中華獨立、富強、大展宏圖的建國思想。堂后有墓門二重，兩扇前門用銅制成，門框則以黑色大理石砌成。上有中山先生手書“浩氣長存”橫額。

二重門為獨扇銅制，門上鐫有“孫中山先生之墓”石刻。進門為圓形墓室，直徑18米，高11米。中央是長形墓穴，上面是中山先生漢白玉臥像，瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄桿俯視靈柩上的臥像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造，十分逼真。

下面安葬著孫中山先生的遺體。墓穴直徑4米深5米，外用鋼筋混凝土密封。南京解放后，劉伯承任市長時，特地從湖南運來2萬株杉樹和梧桐樹，種植在這里。

30多年來，中山陵園不斷整修拓新，整個園林面積達3000多公頃。陵墓周圍，郁郁蔥蔥，景色優美。中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山的陵墓，位于南京紫金山中茅山南麓，陵墓的建筑，壯麗雄偉。到南京游覽的人，一般都要到中山陵瞻仰這位革命家的墓地。孫中山先生雖然與世長辭，但是他浩氣長存，永遠為世人所敬仰。

中山陵的建筑風格中西合壁，鐘山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天臺階，連成一個大的整體，顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，既有深刻的含意，又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，更有宏偉的氣勢，設計非常成功，所以被譽為“中國近代建筑史上的第一陵”。

Sun Yat-sen was China's great statesman Sun Yat-sen's tomb. It is located in east China's Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Zhongshan eastern XIAOMAOSHAN the south, next to Xiao, a close Spirit Valley East, and build a mountainside. increased gradually from south to north along the axis, the whole building complex layers of the mountain and increase the momentum of magnificent.

March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, in accordance with the wishes of his lifetime buried in Zhongshan. Biyunsi suspended on the coffins, 86, and decided to build his tomb in Nanjing Zhongshan. Since the spring of 1926 to start the summer of 1929 to build.

Sun Yat-sen sit north to south, covering an area of 800 million square meters, of which the Great Hall of the festival palace-building simulation, have three arches. doorway inscribed with "nation, civil rights, and the people's" banners. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, festival halls placed marble Zuoxiang, Dr. Sun Yat-sen wall engraved with the text of a handwritten "principles for national reconstruction".

Its main structures : the arch, coins, Mausoleum doors Pavilion, and the tomb of the Great Hall and other ceremonies. From the air down, the Sun Yat-sen as a supine in the Green delivered acrylic blankets on the "freedom bell." Foot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is the steeple bell, semilunar Place bell roof arcs, top of the tomb and the tomb of the hemispherical dome roof, as the first round bell pendulum slip. Place the tripod southern Taiwan (now the images of Dr. Sun Yat-sen) to the clock bell in New York, the "ting" is the ancient symbol of power. The clock is therefore with the whole "to arouse the people to build in" with the United States. Sun images of heroic vitality, the gesture seems to swing between the destiny of the speech was delivered.

Chungshan is the original greet bier Road, is Dr. Sun Yat-sen when the coffins through the south. Nanjing is the first asphalt road, started in 1926, completed in 1929. At that time, the preparatory office of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's funeral affairs program designed to recruit tomb. .

The results, the design architect Lv direct "Liberty Bell" type design won first prize. Lv also been hired to direct the grave of Chief Architect. This set of construction, type combination, use of color, material handling performance and detail, we have achieved very good results, color harmony. thereby enhancing the solemn atmosphere.

Entrance to the grave of a tall granite arch, a handwritten Dr. Sun Yat-sen the "fraternity" two Rongji. In such a landmark building is used to singing the praises of the main functions. "Fraternity" revealed word of Dr. Sun Yat-sen are broad-minded and lofty ideals. After the arch is 375 meters long, 40 meters wide oval. Behavior Mausoleum doors, it's a light blue glazed tile roofs, doors places on the works of Dr. Sun Yat-sen "commerce" four characters.

Here the use of the color blue glazed tile has a certain meaning that the color blue symbol of the heavens : the color blue, glazed tiles containing Whether it is realized. Dr. Sun Yat-sen so as to show the breadth of the country and the people in mind. Choice for further progress. The steles piece about 6 meters high on the words "Republic of China on June 1 1929 Chinese Kuomintang funeral here, Mr. Prime Minister Sun," a unique golden characters. From the festival reached a landmark court began, a total of 392 stone steps grade eight platform.

Climbing the stairs so many extremely difficult, but when you finish this long after the steepest stairs. will realize "the" premier wills "," the exhortation : "The revolution has yet to succeed, keep on working hard," meaning. Level with the granite blocks in Suzhou

The platform has a maximum two-table, after the festival Hall. China is a columnar table markers, signs in the Great Hall of this festival. Festival Hall has three arches, the sub-book "nation", "human rights" and "people" from the amount. Here is the festival palace-style Great Hall of imitation. Sun Festival Hall doorway engraved with a handwritten "world justice," The characters struggle to express the ideals of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen Hall has marble Zuoxiang, 4.6 meters high, realistic, Portland is world famous sculptor Paul sinus Karpinski masterpiece. Block things around as a reflection of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary deeds of arms. Festival Hall Wall things handwritten marble engraved with the posthumous work of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "principles for national reconstruction" and Mr.hu others write "the" premier wills ",".

Here, we will not see the Sun Yat-sen to overthrow the feudal monarchy immortal donated 2,000 years of history and hard struggle, I also see the Sun as the Chinese independent, strong and grand plans for the founding ideas. Yet Hall after two heavy, made of either copper front door, door frames through black marble blocks. Dr. Sun Yat-sen handwritten on the "noble spirit that will never perish" banners.

Dual fan brass door for independence, on the eastern gate "Mr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb" stone. Comes round tomb, 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters high. Central is a long hole, lying on top of the white marble like Dr. Sun Yat-sen, He visited the site may lie around like the white marble railing overlooking the casket, as this system moves by the Czech sculptor high body image creation very realistic.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's remains buried below. Grave 4 meters in diameter and five meters deep, external reinforced concrete sealing. After the liberation of Nanjing, Liu Bocheng, as mayor, specially shipped in from Hunan 20000 Pine and Chinese parasol trees were planted here.

30 years ago, Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum constant exploration of new renovation, the entire garden area of more than 3,000 hectares. Around the graveyard, full of dynamism and attractive. Sun Yat-sen was a great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen's tomb, located in the south of Nanjing Zijinshan Maoshan China. tomb building, a magnificent and majestic. The visit to Nanjing, the general must pay tribute to Sun Yat-sen's revolutionaries of the cemetery. Although Dr. Sun Yat-sen died, but his noble spirit that will never perish, and the world will never have to admire.

Sun Yat-sen's fusion of Eastern and Western architectural styles, was the situation with various Zhongshan majestic arch, Mausoleum doors Pavilion, Festival Hall and tomb large green and the sky through a broad level, even as a whole, is very solemn and majestic both profound meaning Also it is very solemn and majestic, more grand finale, the design was very successful. So as the "first modern Chinese architectural history of the Mausoleum."

5. 中山陵的主要景點

1、中山陵園風景區

推薦理由:中山陵是被稱為中華民國國父、中國民主革命先行者的孫中山的陵墓

2、南京鐘山風景區

推薦理由:被譽為“中華城中人文第一山” ，被分為三大景區，必去的是中山陵和明孝陵

3、美齡宮

推薦理由:現保存比較完整的宋美齡故居

4、梅花山

推薦理由:全國著名的賞梅勝地之一。三國時吳帝孫權與步夫人葬于此，是南京地區最早的六朝陵墓。

5、音樂臺

推薦理由:中山陵風景區的一個景點，其建筑非常有特色

6、石象路

7、南京中山植物園

推薦理由:中國第一座國立植物園，是中國四大植物園之一

8、明孝陵博物館

9、流徽榭

推薦理由:宜人的環境，非常適合一家老少游玩

6. 中山陵景點介紹200字

中山陵位于南京市玄武區紫金山南麓鐘山風景名勝區內，是中國近代偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵寢及其附屬紀念建筑群，陵寢面積8萬余平方米，于1926年春動工，至1929年夏建成。

中山陵前臨平川，背擁青嶂，東毗靈谷寺，西鄰明孝陵，整個建筑群依山勢而建，由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高，主要建筑有博愛坊、墓道、陵門、石階、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等，排列在一條中軸線上，體現了中國傳統建筑的風格，從空中往下看，像一座平臥在綠絨毯上的“自由鐘”。中山陵建筑融匯中國古代與西方建筑之精華，莊嚴簡樸，別創新格。

中山陵各建筑在型體組合、色彩運用、材料表現和細部處理上均取得極好的效果，中山陵音樂臺、光華亭、流徽榭、仰止亭、藏經樓、行健亭、永豐社、永慕廬、中山書院等建筑眾星捧月般環繞在陵墓周圍，構成中山陵景區的主要景觀，色調和諧統一更增強了莊嚴的氣氛，既有深刻的含意，又有宏偉的氣勢，且均為建筑名家之杰作，有著極高的藝術價值，被譽為“中國近代建筑史上第一陵”。 

7. 中山陵景點介紹500字

明孝陵，靈谷寺，周邊還有美妙宮，音樂臺，中山植。紫金山。